Joint pain can make everyday activities difficult, and in some cases, surgery is the best solution. Although most people associate joint replacement with aging, several medical conditions can lead to severe joint damage at any age.
Understanding these conditions can help you recognize when it might be time to explore surgical options.
At our offices in Palos Hills and Mokena, IL, board-certified and fellowship-trained orthopedic surgeon Dr. Sarkis Bedikian specializes in joint replacements and revisions. He performs robotic-assisted joint replacements and uses the most advanced technology to provide highly precise and personalized results for patients with severe joint damage.
Here are some of the most common reasons our patients get joint replacements today.
Osteoarthritis: The Leading Cause of Joint Replacement
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common reason patients need joint replacement surgery. This wear-and-tear arthritis occurs when the cartilage that covers and cushions the bones in a joint gradually breaks down. As the cartilage erodes, bones rub against each other, causing:
- Chronic pain
- Stiffness
- Swelling
- Reduced range of motion
- Difficulty walking, climbing, or standing
OA typically affects weight-bearing joints, for example, the hips and knees. It can also strike the shoulders, hands, and ankles. If conservative strategies, like lifestyle changes, medication, and injections, no longer provide relief, it might be time to think about joint replacement surgery.
Rheumatoid Arthritis and Other Autoimmune Disorders
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease. It happens when the body’s immune system attacks healthy joints. This triggers chronic inflammation that damages cartilage and bone.
RA often affects multiple joints and can cause:
- Severe joint pain
- Dramatic swelling
- Changes in joint size and shape
- Weakness in affected joints
- Reduced mobility and function
Other autoimmune disorders, such as psoriatic arthritis and lupus, can damage joints over time. In cases of severe joint deterioration, joint replacement surgery can restore function.
Traumatic Injuries and Post-Traumatic Arthritis
Accidents and sports injuries can cause significant joint trauma, sometimes leading to long-term complications. Fractures, dislocations, or ligament tears can affect the joints in several ways, including:
- Cartilage damage, increasing the risk of arthritis
- Joint instability and weakness
- Chronic pain that worsens over time
Post-traumatic arthritis can develop years after an injury, leading to the same symptoms as osteoarthritis. When joint damage affects mobility and daily life, Dr. Bedikian may recommend joint replacement.
Other Medical Conditions
Several other conditions can contribute to joint deterioration, including:
- Avascular Necrosis (AVN): When bone dies because of poor blood supply, leading to joint collapse.
- Hip Dysplasia: A congenital condition, hip dysplasia results in a malformed hip joint, which can lead to early arthritis.
- Severe Gout: Chronic gout attacks can weaken and destroy the affected joint.
In many cases, early treatment can slow joint damage, but when pain and mobility issues persist, surgery may be the best option.
Joint Replacement Surgery in Palos Hills and Mokena, IL
If joint pain and stiffness stop you from enjoying your best life, it may be time to explore joint replacement surgery. Dr. Sarkis Bedikian offers advanced surgical techniques, including robotic-assisted procedures, to provide the best possible outcomes.
Call 708-237-7200 today to book your appointment in Palos Hills or Mokena.
